What is Precision Livestock Farming (PLF)?

Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) is defined by its focus on the management of individual animals through continuous monitoring. This approach utilizes various technologies, such as sensors and data analytics, to gather real-time information about the health, behavior, and productivity of livestock. By monitoring these factors on an individual basis, farmers can make informed decisions that enhance animal welfare, optimize production efficiency, and ultimately improve farm profitability.

This individualized approach allows for the timely identification of issues such as health concerns or changes in behavior, which can lead to early interventions and better overall management of the livestock population. The continuous feed of data also helps in tailoring diets and care specifically to each animal's needs, promoting better growth and productivity outcomes.

Other options describe elements of farm management or practices that are less specific to the nuanced and technology-driven approach that Precision Livestock Farming embodies. General management practices and automation of feeding and watering systems are broader concepts and do not capture the specific focus on continuous monitoring and management of individual animals that is central to PLF. Similarly, crop rotation pertains more to plant agriculture and sustainability rather than livestock management.